get

• 自动获取所有依赖

  go get .
  

build

usage: go build [-o output] [-i] [build flags] [packages]

编译指定包，以及其依赖

• 如果是main包，则在当前目录下生成一个可执行文件

run

usage: go run [build flags] [-exec xprog] gofiles... [arguments...]

编译并运行main包

• 如果main包是由多个文件构成，则需要都指定！

test

usage: go test [-c] [-i] [build and test flags] [packages] [flags for test binary]

自动测试指定包

• 默认情况，会编译当前目录包以及相应测试，并运行测试

参考

1. https://github.com/astaxie/build-web-application-with-golang/blob/master/zh/01.3.md
2. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16935965/how-to-run-test-cases-in-a-specified-file
3. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19998250/proper-package-naming-for-testing-in-go-lang